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Gender and Tax

Our research on gender and tax explores it through two main areas: the representation of women in tax administrations and the impacts of taxation on women. Not only can taxes affect men and women differently, but these effects also vary between high- and low-income countries. Gender tax disparities in the former come from national policies, whereas taxes in low-income countries are mainly collected subnationally, where most payments are made. Understanding gender and tax in Africa requires greater attention to local contexts.

In light of little research on the subject, we ask:

  • How do formal and informal taxes and fees affect the livelihoods of poorer African women and men?
  • And how does tax administration affect men and women differently?

Key resources

  • Time for a broader, bolder approach to tax justice for women (Blog)
  • Engendering Taxation: a Research and Policy Agenda (Working Paper)
  • Gender and tax (animation from our Learning Portal)
  • Mainstreaming gender in policy (video)

Our experts on gender and tax: Dr Giulia Mascagni, Dr Vanessa van den Boogaard, Dr Jalia Kangave

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News and events

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News
Adrienne Lees ans Sripriya Srivatsa, the two early-career researchers who submitted their PhD theses
March 2026
ICTD early-career researchers submit PhDs, advancing tax research in low-income countries

The International Centre for Tax and Development (ICTD) is proud to announce that two of its…

News
Woman Holding and Reading a Book
March 2026
Five recommended reads on gender and tax for International Women’s Day 2026

This International Women’s Day, we highlight the role of fiscal policy in advancing gender equality and…

Event
A black woman in modest clothing is bending down towards the ground with a gardening tool in her hand to tend the soil covered in grass.
5 June 2025
SEMINAR: Gender and tax for institutional cooperation

In this seminar we will share knowledge and experiences about gender and tax and explore what consequences this knowledge has for capacity development and institutional cooperation….

Featured Publications

Partner Publication

Fiscal politics: The missing link between fiscal policy and gender equality

November 2025
Caren Grown & Giulia Mascagni
Policy Brief

Tax and Gender: Why Informality Matters

March 2025
Max Gallien, Eugénie Ribault, Michael Rogan & Vanessa van den Boogaard
Journal Article

Furthering a feminist fiscal agenda: Engendering tax and development

March 2025
Anuradha Joshi, Jalia Kangave & Vanessa van den Boogaard
Policy Brief

Towards Gender Equality in Tax and Fiscal Systems: Moving Beyond the Implicit-Explicit Bias Framework

March 2024
Caren Grown & Giulia Mascagni
See all Related Publications

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Related blogs

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Man in the middle of the frame sitting on a table in a conference room with people around him either in the background or sitting near him on the same table. The man is not looking at the camera but is focused writing on a paper in front of him.
August 2025|
Blog

From agriculture to tax: How the ICTD course changed one man’s career

by Seid Yimam Mohamed & Stephanie Alkoussa

After completing the ICTD Research on Tax and Development course, Seid Yimam experienced a career switched, he shares more in this interview….

Des gens, y compris des femmes portant des objets lourds sur la tête, passent devant un dépôt d’autobus, près du marché de Kantamanto, tôt le matin sur une route au centre-ville d’Accra.
June 2025|
Blog

Why tax and customs administrations should do more to address gender issues

by Eugénie Ribault

Domestic revenue mobilisation (taxation, tariffs, etc.) is recognised as the most sustainable way of financing development….

Woman carrying a large bowl of shea nuts with a baby tied behind her back in Ghana.
March 2025|
Blog

Time for a broader, bolder approach to tax justice for women

by Giulia Mascagni, Caren Grown & Rhiannon McCluskey

As policymakers gather to discuss gender and tax at the UN today, this blog draws on research to call for moving beyond a narrow focus on gender bias in tax policy toward a broader, more effective feminist fiscal approach to advance gender equality. …

Woman Sitting and Working at Market on Street
March 2025|
Blog

Why Mainstreaming Gender in Public Institutions Matters, and How We did it for Tax

by Sripriya Iyengar Srivatsa

ICTD research on gender and tax aims to accelerate the shift in international policy debates in…

A group photo of Jalia Kangave, Vanessa van den Boogaard, Giulia Mascagni and Sripriya Srivasta at the IAFFE conference in Rome
September 2024|
Blog

How to support women through policy: what I learned from feminist economists

by Sripriya Iyengar Srivatsa

Earlier this summer, the ICTD Gender team attended the 32nd Annual Conference of the International Association…

A cartoon image of a woman standing on the lower side of a seesaw opposite a man, against a light purple background.
September 2024|
Blog

Addressing Gender Disparities in Tax Expenditures

by Sofia Berg, Giulia Mascagni & Caroline Othim

Understanding the interaction between tax expenditures and gender-based inequalities is essential to ensure that the tax system is fair and equitable – including gender equality in tax matters and the economy more broadly….

Research Projects

Completed Project

Gender and Tax Compliance

Sripriya Iyengar Srivasta
Current Project

Tax and Gender in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Yannick Lokaya Bokasola, Eddy Junior Ngwakoyo & Jean Claude Ipungu Ikossa
Completed Project

Does Gender Matter in Tax Compliance? The Case of URA’s Individual Taxpayers

Ronald Waiswa, Uganda Revenue Authority, Nathan Sebaggala & Jalia Kangave, ICTD
Completed Project

The Myth of Gender Tax Compliance in Ethiopian Enterprises

Seid Yimam Mohamed & Fissha Asmare Marye
See all Related Projects
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International Centre for Tax and Development, Institute of Development Studies (IDS) Brighton, BN1 9RE, United Kingdom
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