Subnational and Property Tax

Research Theme

Subnational and Property Tax

While policymakers and academics have increasingly focused on national-level taxation in lower-income countries, subnational taxation has remained relatively neglected. Yet subnational taxes have wide-ranging and direct impacts on citizens in low-income countries with important implications for small business growth, local service delivery, equity, transparency, and accountability.

Property taxes are of particular interest: they hold significant revenue potential, are non-distortionary and progressive and are easily linked to public services – yet they remain chronically underexploited in almost all lower-income countries. Our research aims to expand the empirical evidence base on property and subnational taxation, centred on three key questions: (1) why existing systems underperform; (2) what reform strategies could overcome barriers to reform, including where reform has succeeded; (3) how reform dynamics vary across contexts, to offer a contextually grounded understanding of reform challenges.

This work is led by the Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI), based at the University of Toronto.

Subnational and Property Tax

Led By

Subnational and Property Tax Library

Partner PublicationPolicy Brief

Strengthening Property Valuation for Taxation in Zambia

October 2024
Regan McCort, Graeme Stewart-Wilson, Nicolas Orgeira Pillai

Partner PublicationPolicy Brief

Understanding the Potential for Property Tax Reform in Zambia

October 2024
Regan McCort, Graeme Stewart-Wilson, Nicolas Orgeira Pillai

Research in Brief

Using Machine Learning to Create a Property Tax Roll: Evidence from the City of Kananga, D.R. Congo

October 2024
Augustin Bergeron, Arnaud Fournier, John Kabeya Kabeya, Gabriel Tourek, Jonathan L Weigel

Research in Brief

Public Disclosure and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Uganda

September 2024
Priya Manwaring, Tanner Regan

African Tax Administration Paper

Land and Property Taxation to Finance Urban Development in Somaliland: Challenges and Prospects for Reform

August 2024
Colette Nyirakamana, Vanessa van den Boogaard, Warsame Ahmed

Research in Brief

Building Fiscal Capacity with Traditional Political Institutions: Experimental and Qualitative Evidence from Sierra Leone

July 2024
Kevin Grieco

Partner PublicationPolicy Brief

Implementing a Points-Based Valuation System for Property Taxation

May 2024
Nicolas Orgeira Pillai, Xaver Schenker, Wilson Prichard, Graeme Stewart-Wilson

Guidance NotePartner Publication

Managing the Distribution of Property Tax Bills

May 2024
Xaver Schenker, Wilson Prichard, Graeme Stewart-Wilson

Partner PublicationPolicy Brief

Strengthening Delivery of Property Tax Bills

May 2024
Xaver Schenker, Wilson Prichard, Graeme Stewart-Wilson

Working Paper

Can Rural Property Tax Generate Revenue? A Simple Accounting Exercise in Sierra Leone

March 2024
Kevin Grieco

Working Paper

Using Machine Learning to Create a Property Tax Roll: Evidence from the City of Kananga, D.R. Congo

November 2023
Augustin Bergeron, Arnaud Fournier, John Kabeya Kabeya, Gabriel Tourek, Jonathan L Weigel

African Tax Administration Paper

Digitalisation and Subnational Tax Administration in Nigeria

August 2023
Abdulsalam Mas’ud, Sani Damamisau Mohammed, Yusuf Abdu Gimba

Virtual

19 July 2023 – 15:00

•

Timezone: Europe/Paris

While property taxation constitutes a major revenue source for subnational governments, it remains one of the most underperforming in lower-income countries. This is but one example of how, in many countries, subnational governments’ revenue-raising efforts are frequently ineffective, inequitable, and

In person

13 June 2023 – 09:00

•

Timezone: Africa/Nairobi

Nairobi Serena Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya
The Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI) is hosting its Inaugural conference from June 13-15 in Nairobi. The conference aims to unite government administrators, policymakers, and applied researchers to explore strategies for building stronger property tax systems.

Virtual

22 March 2023 – 14:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

The Addis Tax Initiative (ATI), in partnership with the Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI), is presenting a series of four workshops on policy design for effective property taxation in lower-income countries. The two-day workshop on “Strategies for Cost-Effective Property Valuation

Virtual

5 April 2022 – 14:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

The ICTD’s Executive Director Dr Wilson Prichard and Researcher Dr Colette Nyirakamana will be speaking at an upcoming webinar on property taxes organized by the World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment in collaboration with the German Cooperation. The

Completed

Understanding the Potential Role of the Property Tax in Addis Ababa

Wilson Prichard
View bio
Associate Research Fellow, ICTD and Chair, LoGRI
Ahsan Zia Farooqui
View bio
Doctoral Fellow
Camille Barras
View bio
Policy Lead, LoGRI
Colette Nyirakamana
View bio
Research Lead, LoGRI
Graeme Stewart-Wilson
View bio
Doctoral Fellow
Jalia Kangave
View bio
Associate Research Fellow
Marie Reine Mukazayire
View bio
Research Officer
Mick Moore
View bio
Research Fellow & Publications Editor
Moyo Arewa
View bio
Programme Director, LoGRI
Headshot of Mustapha Ndajiwo
View bio
Research Affiliate
Nicolas Orgeira Pillai
View bio
Doctoral Fellow
Regan McCort
View bio
Communications and Engagement Officer
Rhiannon McCluskey
View bio
Research Affiliate
Ronald Waiswa
View bio
Research Affiliate
Samuel Jibao
View bio
Research Affiliate
Sripriya Iyengar Srivatsa
View bio
Research Affiliate

Sign up to our Newsletter

Stay up to date with the latest articles, publications, events and more.