Subnational and Property Tax

Research Theme

Subnational and Property Tax

While policymakers and academics have increasingly focused on national-level taxation in lower-income countries, subnational taxation has remained relatively neglected. Yet subnational taxes have wide-ranging and direct impacts on citizens in low-income countries with important implications for small business growth, local service delivery, equity, transparency, and accountability.

Property taxes are of particular interest: they hold significant revenue potential, are non-distortionary and progressive and are easily linked to public services – yet they remain chronically underexploited in almost all lower-income countries. Our research aims to expand the empirical evidence base on property and subnational taxation, centred on three key questions: (1) why existing systems underperform; (2) what reform strategies could overcome barriers to reform, including where reform has succeeded; (3) how reform dynamics vary across contexts, to offer a contextually grounded understanding of reform challenges.

This work is led by the Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI), based at the University of Toronto.

Subnational and Property Tax

Led By

Subnational and Property Tax Library

Working Paper

Local Government Property Tax Administration and Collaboration with Central Government: Case Studies of Kiambu, Laikipia and Machakos Counties, Kenya

April 2019
Rose Wanjiru, Anne Wanyagathi Maina, Eldah Onsomu

Journal Article

Policy Implementation Under Stress: Central-Local Government Relations in Property Tax Administration in Tanzania

March 2019
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Merima Ali, Lucas Katera

Research in Brief

How Local Authorities Can Exploit the Potential for Effective Property Taxes: A Case Study of Harare

March 2019
Munatswi Nengeze

Working Paper

Property Tax in African Secondary Cities: Insights from the Cases of Kisumu (Kenya) and M’Bour (Senegal)

January 2019
Liza Rose Cirolia, James Christopher Mizes

Working Paper

The Role of Information Communication Technology to Enhance Property Tax Revenue in Africa: A Tale of Four Cities in Three Countries

November 2018
William McCluskey, Riël Franzsen, Mundia Kabinga, Chabala Kasese

African Tax Administration Paper

How Local Authorities Can Exploit the Potential for Effective Property Taxes: A Case Study of Harare

October 2018
Munatswi Nengeze

Journal Article

Does Fiscal Decentralization Enhance Citizens’ Access to Public Services and Reduce Poverty? Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire Municipalities in a Conflict Setting

September 2018
Tiangboho Sanogo

Partner Publication

Property owners’ knowledge and attitudes towards property taxation in Tanzania

August 2018
Merima Ali, Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Lucas Katera

Journal Article

True Values

July 2018
Nyah Zebong, Wilson Prichard

African Tax Administration Paper

Practical Guidance Note: Training Manual for Implementing Property Tax Reform with a Points-Based Valuation

June 2018
Paul Fish

Book

Taxing Africa: Coercion, Reform and Development

May 2018
Mick Moore, Wilson Prichard, Odd-Helge Fjeldstad

Working Paper

Subnational Value Added Tax in Ethiopia and Implications for States’ Fiscal Capacity

March 2018
Wollela Abehodie Yesegat, Richard Krever

Virtual

19 July 2023 – 15:00

•

Timezone: Europe/Paris

While property taxation constitutes a major revenue source for subnational governments, it remains one of the most underperforming in lower-income countries. This is but one example of how, in many countries, subnational governments’ revenue-raising efforts are frequently ineffective, inequitable, and

In person

13 June 2023 – 09:00

•

Timezone: Africa/Nairobi

Nairobi Serena Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya
The Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI) is hosting its Inaugural conference from June 13-15 in Nairobi. The conference aims to unite government administrators, policymakers, and applied researchers to explore strategies for building stronger property tax systems.

Virtual

22 March 2023 – 14:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

The Addis Tax Initiative (ATI), in partnership with the Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI), is presenting a series of four workshops on policy design for effective property taxation in lower-income countries. The two-day workshop on “Strategies for Cost-Effective Property Valuation

Virtual

5 April 2022 – 14:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

The ICTD’s Executive Director Dr Wilson Prichard and Researcher Dr Colette Nyirakamana will be speaking at an upcoming webinar on property taxes organized by the World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment in collaboration with the German Cooperation. The

Completed

Understanding the Potential Role of the Property Tax in Addis Ababa

Wilson Prichard
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Associate Research Fellow, ICTD and Chair, LoGRI
Ahsan Zia Farooqui
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Doctoral Fellow
Camille Barras
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Policy Lead, LoGRI
Colette Nyirakamana
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Research Lead, LoGRI
Graeme Stewart-Wilson
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Doctoral Fellow
Jalia Kangave
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Associate Research Fellow
Marie Reine Mukazayire
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Research Officer
Mick Moore
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Research Fellow & Publications Editor
Moyo Arewa
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Programme Director, LoGRI
Headshot of Mustapha Ndajiwo
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Research Affiliate
Nicolas Orgeira Pillai
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Doctoral Fellow
Regan McCort
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Communications and Engagement Officer
Rhiannon McCluskey
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Research Affiliate
Ronald Waiswa
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Research Affiliate
Samuel Jibao
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Research Affiliate
Sripriya Iyengar Srivatsa
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Research Affiliate

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