Subnational and Property Tax

Research Theme

Subnational and Property Tax

While policymakers and academics have increasingly focused on national-level taxation in lower-income countries, subnational taxation has remained relatively neglected. Yet subnational taxes have wide-ranging and direct impacts on citizens in low-income countries with important implications for small business growth, local service delivery, equity, transparency, and accountability.

Property taxes are of particular interest: they hold significant revenue potential, are non-distortionary and progressive and are easily linked to public services – yet they remain chronically underexploited in almost all lower-income countries. Our research aims to expand the empirical evidence base on property and subnational taxation, centred on three key questions: (1) why existing systems underperform; (2) what reform strategies could overcome barriers to reform, including where reform has succeeded; (3) how reform dynamics vary across contexts, to offer a contextually grounded understanding of reform challenges.

This work is led by the Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI), based at the University of Toronto.

Subnational and Property Tax

Led By

Subnational and Property Tax Library

Partner Publication

Property Taxation in Developing Countries

March 2017
Merima Ali, Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Lucas Katera

Partner Publication

Taxing the urban boom: property taxation in Africa

February 2017
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Merima Ali, Tom Goodfellow

Partner Publication

Property taxation and economic development: Lessons from Rwanda and Ethiopia

September 2016
Tom Goodfellow

Working Paper

The Effect of Central Grants on Local Tax and Non-tax Revenue Mobilisation in a Conflict Setting: Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire

June 2016
Tiangboho Sanogo, Jean-François Brun

Journal Article

Revenue-Maximising or Revenue-Sacrificing Government? Property Tax in Pakistan

May 2016
Muhammad Mujtaba Piracha, Mick Moore

Partner Publication

Revenue mobilization at sub-national levels in Sudan

March 2016
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad

Research in Brief

Local Government Revenue Mobilisation in Anglophone Africa

September 2015
Odd-Helge Fjeldstad, Kari K. Heggstad

Research in Brief

Taxing the Informal Economy: Challenges, Possibilities and Remaining Questions

September 2015
Anuradha Joshi, Wilson Prichard, Christopher Heady

Partner PublicationPolicy Brief

Using Local IT Solutions to Improve Local Government Tax Reform

September 2015
Wilson Prichard

Journal Article

The political economy of property tax in Africa: Explaining reform outcomes in Sierra Leone

September 2015
Samuel Jibao, Wilson Prichard

Working Paper

Taxing the Urban Boom: Property Taxation and Land Leasing in Kigali and Addis Ababa

September 2015
Tom Goodfellow

Working Paper

Understanding Low-Level State Capacity: Property Tax Collection in Pakistan

September 2015
Muhammad Mujtaba Piracha, Mick Moore

Virtual

19 July 2023 – 15:00

•

Timezone: Europe/Paris

While property taxation constitutes a major revenue source for subnational governments, it remains one of the most underperforming in lower-income countries. This is but one example of how, in many countries, subnational governments’ revenue-raising efforts are frequently ineffective, inequitable, and

In person

13 June 2023 – 09:00

•

Timezone: Africa/Nairobi

Nairobi Serena Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya
The Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI) is hosting its Inaugural conference from June 13-15 in Nairobi. The conference aims to unite government administrators, policymakers, and applied researchers to explore strategies for building stronger property tax systems.

Virtual

22 March 2023 – 14:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

The Addis Tax Initiative (ATI), in partnership with the Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI), is presenting a series of four workshops on policy design for effective property taxation in lower-income countries. The two-day workshop on “Strategies for Cost-Effective Property Valuation

Virtual

5 April 2022 – 14:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

The ICTD’s Executive Director Dr Wilson Prichard and Researcher Dr Colette Nyirakamana will be speaking at an upcoming webinar on property taxes organized by the World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment in collaboration with the German Cooperation. The

Completed

Can rural property taxation generate revenue? Measuring costs and potential revenue in Sierra Leone

Start date: 22/02/2021

Current

Compliance, Accountability and the Social Contract: Studying the Impacts of Property Tax Reform in Freetown, Sierra Leone

Start date: 25/11/2019

Completed

The Collateral Effects of Evictions on Property Tax Morale: Class, Preferences and Signals from the State

Start date: 25/11/2019

Completed

Learning from Successful Reform in Sierra Leone

Start date: 01/06/2019

Completed

Bringing Property Owners into the Tax Net in Senegal

Start date: 16/05/2019

Current

Direct and Network Effects of Tax Enforcement: Experimental Evidence from the D.R. Congo

Start date: 15/04/2019

Completed

Developing Points Based Valuation for Property Taxation in Senegal and Sierra Leone

Start date: 16/11/2018

Current

Boosting the Enforcement and Collection of Property Rates: Learning from the Experiences of Kampala City Council Authority (KCCA)

Start date: 01/10/2017

Current

The Relationship Between Local and Central Governments in Property Tax Administration

Start date: 15/10/2017

Current

Property Tax in African Secondary Cities: Insights from the cases of Kisumu (Kenya) and M’Bour (Senegal)

Start date: 15/08/2017

Completed

The Enigma of Central and Local Governments Relationship and the Impact on Property Tax Administration in Ghana

Start date: 20/08/2017

Completed

An Analysis of the Relationship Between the State and Councils in Administering the Land Tax in Benin

Start date: 01/10/2017
Wilson Prichard
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Associate Research Fellow, ICTD and Chair, LoGRI
Ahsan Zia Farooqui
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Doctoral Fellow
Camille Barras
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Policy Lead, LoGRI
Colette Nyirakamana
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Research Lead, LoGRI
Graeme Stewart-Wilson
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Doctoral Fellow
Jalia Kangave
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Associate Research Fellow
Marie Reine Mukazayire
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Research Officer
Mick Moore
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Research Fellow & Publications Editor
Moyo Arewa
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Programme Director, LoGRI
Headshot of Mustapha Ndajiwo
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Research Affiliate
Nicolas Orgeira Pillai
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Doctoral Fellow
Regan McCort
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Communications and Engagement Officer
Rhiannon McCluskey
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Research Affiliate
Ronald Waiswa
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Research Affiliate
Samuel Jibao
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Research Affiliate
Sripriya Iyengar Srivatsa
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Research Affiliate

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