Tax Administration and Compliance

Research Theme

Tax Administration and Compliance

Many of the challenges low-income countries face in mobilising domestic resources are related to tax administration as much as tax policy. Our research on this theme encompasses all aspects of tax administration, from technology adoption, to data management and strategies for collecting revenue from different types of taxpayers. Tax compliance is a key focus, as low-income countries struggle with widespread evasion, corruption, and limited administrative capacity. Our research on compliance includes survey-based studies of taxpayers’ perceptions and attitudes, case studies, and large-scale field experiments.

Tax Administration and Compliance

Led By

Tax Administration and Compliance Library

Working Paper

The Tax Side of the Pandemic: Compliance Shifts and Funding for Recovery in Rwanda

October 2021
Giulia Mascagni, Fabrizio Santoro

Journal Article

To file or not to file? Another dimension of tax compliance – the Eswatini Taxpayers’ survey

October 2021
Fabrizio Santoro

Working Paper

Can Tax Agents Support Tax Compliance in Low-Income Countries? A Review of the Literature and some Preliminary Evidence from Uganda

October 2021
Giovanni Occhiali, Fredrick Kalyango

Research in Brief

Perception of Taxpayers and Tax Administrators towards Value Added With holding Tax in Zimbabwe

September 2021
Simbarashe Hamudi

Journal Article

Can ICTs increase tax compliance? Evidence on taxpayer responses to technological innovation in Ethiopia

July 2021
Giulia Mascagni, Andualem T. Mengistu, Firew B. Woldeyes

African Tax Administration Paper

Perception of Taxpayers and Tax Administrators Towards Value Added Withholding Tax in Zimbabwe

July 2021
Simbarashe Hamudi

Working Paper

The Role of Social Influence in Enforcing Tax Compliance: Experimental Evidence from Nigeria

June 2021
Adedeji Adeniran, Mma Amara Ekeruche, Chukwuka Onyekwena

Research in Brief

Taxing Agricultural Income in the Global South: Revisiting Uganda’s National Debate

June 2021
Graeme Stewart-Wilson, Ronald Waiswa

Working Paper

Taxing Agricultural Income in the Global South: Revisiting Uganda’s National Debate

May 2021
Graeme Stewart-Wilson, Ronald Waiswa

Research in Brief

The VAT in Practice: Equity, Enforcement and Complexity

May 2021
Giulia Mascagni, Roel Dom, Fabrizio Santoro

Working Paper

Taxation and Customs Reforms in Fragile States: Between Bargaining and Enforcement

May 2021
Thomas Cantens, Gaël Raballand

African Tax Administration Paper

How Clean Are Our Taxpayer Returns? Data Management in Uganda Revenue Authority

May 2021
Jova Mayega, Ronald Waiswa, Jane Nabuyondo, Milly Isingoma Nalukwago

Virtual

15 November 2023 – 10:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

Revenue administrations have recently been investing significant efforts into registering a large number of new taxpayers, in the broader quest to formalise the informal sector. But have these efforts been effective in increasing revenue and improving administration? The ICTD hosted

In person

13 June 2023 – 09:00

•

Timezone: Africa/Nairobi

Nairobi Serena Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya
The Local Government Revenue Initiative (LoGRI) is hosting its Inaugural conference from June 13-15 in Nairobi. The conference aims to unite government administrators, policymakers, and applied researchers to explore strategies for building stronger property tax systems.

Virtual

23 May 2023 – 13:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

Randomised controlled trials is a method that comes with strengths and weaknesses. Especially in theory-based evaluations of complex programmes, the method is often considered as inappropriate. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDKcykdVs04&ab_channel=InstituteofDevelopmentStudies Giulia Mascagni will reflect on the strengths and weaknesses of the method for

Virtual

30 May 2023 – 13:30

•

Timezone: Europe/London

Date: 30th May 2023, 13:30 – 14:30 London time Duration: 60 minutes Language: English only There are three puzzling features of Sub-Saharan African tax systems. First, tax administrations maintain records on vast numbers of small enterprises that actually provide no

Current

Investigating the Inclusion of Welfare Issues in the IMF’s Tax Policy Agenda: A Quantitative Analysis of Article IV Consultation Reports

Start date: 01/08/2025

Current

Extent and Distributional Implications of Non-Compliance with Local and National Taxes among Firms in Kampala, Uganda

Start date: 01/07/2022

Current

The Politics of Tax Reform in Pakistan

Start date: 05/01/2026

Current

Tracking Tax Compliance: Evaluating Pakistan’s Track and Trace System

Start date: 01/09/2025

Current

Navigating Tax Compliance in Pakistan: The Role of Heuristics in Self-Reporting Systems

Start date: 10/02/2025

Current

One-stop Shops as Intermediaries Between Digital States and Non-digital Populations

Start date: 11/11/2025

Current

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? Experimental evidence of tax advice in Rwanda

Start date: 02/12/2024

Current

Collection Cost and Revenue: Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Administration of the Tax Stamp in Ghana

Start date: 01/10/2024

Current

The Politics and Practice of Tax Targets

Start date: 10/07/2024

Current

Tax Officials and Tax Compliance: Attitudes to Enforcement and Implications on Taxpayer Compliance

Start date: 01/01/2022

Current

What Impacts Do Tax Agents Have on Taxpayer Compliance in Uganda? Evidence from eTax – Phase 2

Start date: 01/08/2026

Current

Artificial Intelligence for Smarter Tax Administration: Opportunities, Limits, and Evidence from Zambia – Phase 1

Start date: 01/01/2026
Alex Kombat
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Research Affiliate
Hannelore Niesten
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Associate Postdoctoral Fellow
Jalia Kangave
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Associate Research Fellow
Lucia Rossel
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Research Affiliate
Mick Moore
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Research Fellow & Publications Editor
Moyo Arewa
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Programme Director, LoGRI
Ronald Waiswa
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Research Affiliate
Samuel Jibao
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Research Affiliate
Wilson Prichard
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Associate Research Fellow, ICTD and Chair, LoGRI

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