Tax Administration and Compliance

Research Theme

Tax Administration and Compliance

Many of the challenges low-income countries face in mobilising domestic resources are related to tax administration as much as tax policy. Our research on this theme encompasses all aspects of tax administration, from technology adoption, to data management and strategies for collecting revenue from different types of taxpayers. Tax compliance is a key focus, as low-income countries struggle with widespread evasion, corruption, and limited administrative capacity. Our research on compliance includes survey-based studies of taxpayers’ perceptions and attitudes, case studies, and large-scale field experiments.

Tax Administration and Compliance

Led By

Tax Administration and Compliance Library

Working Paper

Tax Compliance in Multi-Tiered Tax Systems: Evidence from Cross-Linked Business Tax Records in Uganda

May 2026
Stephan Dietrich, Yannick Markhof, Rose Camille Vincent

Working Paper

Do Electronic Filing and Payment Increase Tax Compliance? Evidence from Large Taxpayers in Senegal

May 2026
Léo Czajka, Awa Diouf, Fabrizio Santoro

Journal Article

How Tanzania’s Levy on Mobile Money Affects Small Businesses

January 2026
Stefanie Pfeil, Luciana Nyaoke Murimi, Marius Siebert, Fabrizio Santoro

Partner Publication

The Panopticon Taxman: the Impact of E-invoicing on VAT Compliance in Uganda

January 2026
Adrienne Lees, Maria Jouste, Nicholas Musoke, Joseph Okello Ayo

Research in Brief

The Impact of Tax Agents on Taxpayers’ Compliance in Uganda? Evidence from Tax Administrative Data

October 2025
Giovanni Occhiali, Fredrick Kalyango

Research in Brief

Cashless Tax Systems: Voluntary vs. Mandated Digital Payments in Eswatini (Summary of African Tax Administration Paper 43)

October 2025
Fabrizio Santoro, Phindile T. Masuku, Tanele Magongo

African Tax Administration Paper

Cashless Tax Systems: Voluntary vs. Mandated Digital Payments in Eswatini

October 2025
Fabrizio Santoro, Phindile T. Masuku, Tanele Magongo

Research in Brief

The Interpersonal Side of Tax Compliance: Interactions Between Taxpayers and Tax Officials in Rwanda

September 2025
Giulia Mascagni, Celeste Scarpini, Denis Mukama, Fabrizio Santoro, Naphtal Hakizimana

Journal Article

The state-capital nexus in fragile contexts: a case study of tax relations in Somalia

August 2025
Gayatri Sahgal

Journal Article

Understanding the Tax Payment Compliance of Companies: Evidence from Eswatini

July 2025
Phindile T. Masuku, Fabrizio Santoro, Ziyanda Dlamini

Research in Brief

Understanding Corporate Income Tax Payment Compliance in Eswatini

June 2025
Phindile T. Masuku, Ziyanda Dlamini, Fabrizio Santoro

African Tax Administration Paper

Understanding the Tax Payment Compliance of Companies: Evidence from Eswatini

June 2025
Phindile T. Masuku, Ziyanda Dlamini, Fabrizio Santoro

Virtual

19 August 2026 – 11:00

•

Timezone: UTC

This webinar will bring together researchers and practitioners to examine what AI adoption means in practice for African tax administrations and which applications need stronger DPI foundations.

Virtual

15 December 2025 – 15:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

ICTD Research Fellow Giovanni Occhiali will join a high-level panel during the launch of Tax Justice Network’s ‘Admin Data for Tax Justice’ database.

Virtual

3 September 2025 – 03:30

•

Timezone: UTC

ICTD Research Fellow Mick Moore will be speaking at Arutha’s Debt & Tax Dialogue on fair and efficient tax solutions on 3rd of September.

In person

3 December 2024 – 10:00

•

Timezone: America/New_York

United Nations Headquarters, East 45th Street, New York, NY, USA
The ICTD will be hosting a side event at the Second Preparatory Committee Session of the Financing for Development Conference.

Current

Investigating the Inclusion of Welfare Issues in the IMF’s Tax Policy Agenda: A Quantitative Analysis of Article IV Consultation Reports

Start date: 01/08/2025

Current

Extent and Distributional Implications of Non-Compliance with Local and National Taxes among Firms in Kampala, Uganda

Start date: 01/07/2022

Current

The Politics of Tax Reform in Pakistan

Start date: 05/01/2026

Current

Tracking Tax Compliance: Evaluating Pakistan’s Track and Trace System

Start date: 01/09/2025

Current

Navigating Tax Compliance in Pakistan: The Role of Heuristics in Self-Reporting Systems

Start date: 10/02/2025

Current

One-stop Shops as Intermediaries Between Digital States and Non-digital Populations

Start date: 11/11/2025

Current

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? Experimental evidence of tax advice in Rwanda

Start date: 02/12/2024

Current

Collection Cost and Revenue: Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Administration of the Tax Stamp in Ghana

Start date: 01/10/2024

Current

The Politics and Practice of Tax Targets

Start date: 10/07/2024

Current

Tax Officials and Tax Compliance: Attitudes to Enforcement and Implications on Taxpayer Compliance

Start date: 01/01/2022

Current

What Impacts Do Tax Agents Have on Taxpayer Compliance in Uganda? Evidence from eTax – Phase 2

Start date: 01/08/2026

Current

Artificial Intelligence for Smarter Tax Administration: Opportunities, Limits, and Evidence from Zambia – Phase 1

Start date: 01/01/2026
Alex Kombat
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Research Affiliate
Hannelore Niesten
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Associate Postdoctoral Fellow
Jalia Kangave
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Associate Research Fellow
Lucia Rossel
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Research Affiliate
Mick Moore
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Research Fellow & Publications Editor
Moyo Arewa
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Programme Director, LoGRI
Ronald Waiswa
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Research Affiliate
Samuel Jibao
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Research Affiliate
Wilson Prichard
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Associate Research Fellow, ICTD and Chair, LoGRI

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