Tax Administration and Compliance

Research Theme

Tax Administration and Compliance

Many of the challenges low-income countries face in mobilising domestic resources are related to tax administration as much as tax policy. Our research on this theme encompasses all aspects of tax administration, from technology adoption, to data management and strategies for collecting revenue from different types of taxpayers. Tax compliance is a key focus, as low-income countries struggle with widespread evasion, corruption, and limited administrative capacity. Our research on compliance includes survey-based studies of taxpayers’ perceptions and attitudes, case studies, and large-scale field experiments.

Tax Administration and Compliance

Led By

Tax Administration and Compliance Library

Research in Brief

Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda

September 2023
Lucia Rossel, Fabrizio Santoro, Naphtal Hakizimana

Research in Brief

Unpacking ‘Tax Morale’: Distinguishing Between Conditional and Unconditional Views of Tax Compliance

August 2023
Wilson Prichard

African Tax Administration Paper

Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda

August 2023
Naphtal Hakizimana, Fabrizio Santoro

Research in Brief

Catch Them If You Can: The Politics and Practice of a Taxpayer Registration Exercise

August 2023
Max Gallien, Giovanni Occhiali, Vanessa van den Boogaard

Working Paper

Women in Ethiopian Tax Administration: Evidence on Representation and Performance

August 2023
Seid Yimam Mohamed, Yalew Mekonnen

Working Paper

Does Competition from the Informal Sector Reduce Tax Compliance in the Formal Sector? Evidence from Ethiopia

July 2023
Seid Yimam Mohamed, Fissha Asmare Marye, Mick Moore

Policy Brief

Why Mass Tax Registration Campaigns Do Not Work

July 2023
Max Gallien, Giulia Mascagni, Mick Moore, Giovanni Occhiali, Wilson Prichard, Fabrizio Santoro, Celeste Scarpini, Vanessa van den Boogaard

Research in Brief

Technology and Tax: Adoption and Impacts of E-services in Rwanda

June 2023
Kelbesa Megersa, Fabrizio Santoro, Adrienne Lees, Marco Carreras, Theonille Mukamana, Naphtal Hakizimana, Yves Nsengiyumva

Research in Brief

Digital Merchant Payments as a Medium of Tax Compliance

June 2023
Kelbesa Megersa, Ludovic Bernad, Yves Nsengiyumva, Benjamin Byinshi, Naphtal Hakizimana, Fabrizio Santoro

Journal Article

Can tax agents support tax compliance in low-income countries? Evidence from Uganda

May 2023
Giovanni Occhiali, Fredrick Kalyango

Journal Article

Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence From Rwanda

May 2023
Naphtal Hakizimana, Fabrizio Santoro

Journal Article

Formalization and its Discontents: Conceptual Fallacies and Ways Forward

April 2023
Max Gallien, Vanessa van den Boogaard

Virtual

19 August 2026 – 11:00

•

Timezone: UTC

This webinar will bring together researchers and practitioners to examine what AI adoption means in practice for African tax administrations and which applications need stronger DPI foundations.

Virtual

15 December 2025 – 15:00

•

Timezone: Europe/London

ICTD Research Fellow Giovanni Occhiali will join a high-level panel during the launch of Tax Justice Network’s ‘Admin Data for Tax Justice’ database.

Virtual

3 September 2025 – 03:30

•

Timezone: UTC

ICTD Research Fellow Mick Moore will be speaking at Arutha’s Debt & Tax Dialogue on fair and efficient tax solutions on 3rd of September.

In person

3 December 2024 – 10:00

•

Timezone: America/New_York

United Nations Headquarters, East 45th Street, New York, NY, USA
The ICTD will be hosting a side event at the Second Preparatory Committee Session of the Financing for Development Conference.

Current

Examining Digital Payments in Rwanda as a Medium for Tax Compliance

Start date: 02/01/2022

Completed

Tax Revenue in Emerging Markets and Developing Countries: Do Mobile Financial Services Matter?

Start date: 01/01/2022

Completed

Extent of Adoption and Effective Data Utilisation from Digitalised Tax Payment Systems and Digital IDs among States’ Taxing Authorities in Nigeria

Start date: 02/01/2022

Completed

Impact of Compulsory e-Payments on Compliance in Eswatini

Start date: 01/01/2022

Completed

Review of Tax Payment Technologies: Uses, Benefits, Drawbacks, and Future Options

Start date: 01/01/2022

Completed

Tax e-Services in Rwanda: Uptake, Impacts and Shifts after COVID-19

Start date: 01/01/2022

Completed

From Hand to Mouse Redux: Data, Technology and Tax Administration in Africa: A Review of Existing Evidence

Start date: 01/01/2022

Current

Comparison of Taxation of DFS Versus Traditional Financial Services in Nine African Countries

Start date: 01/01/2022

Completed

Digital Payment Tax Factsheets

Start date: 01/01/2022

Current

The Mobile Money Tax in Uganda: Study of the Policymaking Process

Start date: 28/04/2021

Completed

Is Value Added Withholding Tax effective as a tool of enhancing VAT and total revenue generation?

Start date: 01/08/2020

Current

How reliable are Taxpayers’ Tax Returns Data? Data Management in Uganda Revenue Authority

Start date: 01/04/2020
Alex Kombat
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Research Affiliate
Hannelore Niesten
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Associate Postdoctoral Fellow
Jalia Kangave
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Associate Research Fellow
Lucia Rossel
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Research Affiliate
Mick Moore
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Research Fellow & Publications Editor
Moyo Arewa
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Programme Director, LoGRI
Ronald Waiswa
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Research Affiliate
Samuel Jibao
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Research Affiliate
Wilson Prichard
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Associate Research Fellow, ICTD and Chair, LoGRI

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